选填
一、Words in use题目、选填词汇及翻译
1.
题目：The guest speaker decided to __________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to ask questions.
选填词汇：condense（压缩；精简）
翻译：这位特邀演讲者决定精简他的演讲，以便给听众留出足够的时间提问。
2.
题目：According to the media, China’s wind power capacity has __________ the previous level considerably.
选填词汇：exceeded（超过）
翻译：据媒体报道，中国的风电装机容量已大幅超过此前的水平。
3.
题目：Researchers conducted a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of a sleep __________.
选填词汇：deficit（不足；缺乏）
翻译：研究人员进行了一系列心理测试，以确定睡眠不足的负面影响。
4.
题目：In addition to a sense of sight, bees also have an unusual sense of smell, so they can __________ more than 10 similar flower odors.
选填词汇：distinguish（区分；辨别）
翻译：除了视觉，蜜蜂还拥有不寻常的嗅觉，因此它们能区分10多种相似的花香。
5.
题目：Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become the most important __________ in my life and career.
选填词汇：asset（资产；优势）
翻译：即使面对巨大困难仍继续前进，这已成为我人生和职业生涯中最重要的优势。
6.
题目：The lawyer proclaimed that they couldn’t jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be __________ supported by evidence.
选填词汇：adequately（充分地；足够地）
翻译：律师宣称他们不能妄下结论，因为可接受的结论必须有充分的证据支持。
7.
题目：To help the employees become more communicative, the company offered several workshops to those who were not __________ in social interactions.
选填词汇：competent（有能力的；胜任的）
翻译：为了帮助员工变得更善于沟通，公司为那些在社交互动中能力不足的人提供了多个工作坊。
8.
题目：Some parents try to help solve the problems that their sons and daughters have in __________ to their college life.
选填词汇：adjusting（适应）
翻译：一些父母试图帮助解决子女在适应大学生活中遇到的问题。
9.
题目：China’s series of __________ measures have proved to be effective for a steady economic recovery despite difficulties.
选填词汇：precise（精准的；精确的）
翻译：尽管面临困难，中国的一系列精准措施已被证明对经济稳定复苏有效。
10.
题目：The Italian businessman spoke fluent Chinese and demonstrated his Chinese __________ at the World Expo held in Shanghai.
选填词汇：proficiency（熟练程度；精通）
翻译：这位意大利商人说一口流利的中文，并在上海举办的世博会上展示了他的中文水平。
11.
题目：With the __________ global fight against poverty still continuing, many countries are looking to draw inspiration from China.
选填词汇：prolonged（长期的；持久的）
翻译：随着长期的全球脱贫斗争仍在继续，许多国家希望从中国汲取灵感。
12.
题目：According to the news __________, her interest in writing about plants and animals came from her childhood.
选填词汇：release（发布；公布）
翻译：根据新闻报道，她对撰写动植物的兴趣源于童年时期。
13.
题目：Many of them are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their __________ interests.
选填词汇：artistic（艺术的）
翻译：他们中的许多人是从未画过画的初学者，希望培养自己的艺术兴趣。
14.
题目：Consumers are increasingly comfortable shopping using their mobile devices, with 69 percent of people __________ and shopping online last year.
选填词汇：browsing（浏览）
翻译：消费者越来越习惯使用移动设备购物，去年有69%的人在线浏览和购物。
15.
题目：The tourists were awestruck at the __________ of the Great Wall, the building of which started as early as the seventh century B.C.E.
选填词汇：magnificence（壮丽；宏伟）
翻译：游客们对长城的宏伟惊叹不已，其建造最早可追溯到公元前7世纪。
16.
题目：As we know, earlier diagnosis (诊断) can give better treatment __________ to patients, which will also help them get effective care.
选填词汇：options（选择；选项）
翻译：正如我们所知，早期诊断可以为患者提供更好的治疗选择，这也将帮助他们获得有效的护理。
17.
题目：Some clinics require people to call the front desk to __________ their appointments before they come to see the doctors.
选填词汇：confirm（确认）
翻译：一些诊所要求患者在就诊前致电前台确认预约。
18.
题目：The website is reliable because I’ve made dozens of purchases from this very __________ site with zero problems.
选填词汇：reputable（声誉好的；可信的）
翻译：这个网站很可靠，因为我在这个信誉良好的网站上购物多次，从未出现过问题。
19.
题目：“What do you think the author meant when …?” is a common book club question, which __________ serious analysis of a topic.
选填词汇：provokes（引发；激起）
翻译：“你认为作者在……时想表达什么？”是读书俱乐部的常见问题，它引发对某一主题的深入分析。
20.
题目：Just as we all admire heroes, we look to others for inspiration and __________, but change has to start with you, as an individual.
选填词汇：aspiration（抱负；志向）
翻译：正如我们都崇拜英雄一样，我们从他人那里寻求灵感和抱负，但改变必须从作为个体的你开始。
21.
题目：The boss said, “The schedule is completely _______ because I do not need to be around and watch when you do your work.”
选填词汇：flexible（灵活的）
翻译：老板说：“日程安排完全灵活，因为你们工作时我不需要在旁边看着。”
22.
题目：Currently, the stock market is not very stable, but over the long run, the growth of stock funds will _______ the growth of the economy.
选填词汇：parallel（与……平行；与……一致）
翻译：目前股市不太稳定，但从长远来看，股票基金的增长将与经济增长同步。
23.
题目：These student volunteers can decide how to perform any _______ work, for which they are qualified and have a strong passion.
选填词汇：assigned（分配的；指定的）
翻译：这些学生志愿者可以决定如何完成任何分配的工作，他们对此具备资质且充满热情。
24.
题目：Human beings, by providing environmental enrichment, encourage animals to explore, interact, and _______ natural behaviors.
选填词汇：exhibit（表现；展示）
翻译：人类通过提供丰富的环境，鼓励动物探索、互动并表现出自然行为。
25.
题目：Along with extraordinary courage, qualities like __________, teamwork, and most importantly, leadership shine in all of our student activities.
选填词汇：persistence（坚持；毅力）
翻译：除了非凡的勇气，像毅力、团队合作，以及最重要的领导力等品质，在我们所有的学生活动中都熠熠生辉。
26.
题目：This is a beautiful part of the city to live in, with stylish and architecturally______historic buildings lining the clean and quiet streets.
选填词汇：stunning（令人惊叹的；极美的）
翻译：这是城市中适合居住的美丽区域，干净安静的街道两旁是时尚且具有建筑历史意义的令人惊叹的建筑。
27.
题目：An energetic search will soon be put in place to ______ a qualified person who can continue with the leadership of a big company.
选填词汇：recruit（招聘；招募）
翻译：很快将展开积极的搜寻，以招聘一位能够继续领导大公司的合格人才。
28.
题目：I’ve _______ hardships throughout my life, so I think I can handle the stress and achieve my full potential in this company.
选填词汇：endured（忍受；承受）
翻译：我一生都在忍受艰辛，因此我认为自己能应对压力，并在这家公司发挥全部潜力。
29.
题目：Many people believe that ________ exercise and outdoor sports could better help people stay healthy and strong.
选填词汇：vigorous（剧烈的；有力的）
翻译：许多人认为，剧烈运动和户外运动能更好地帮助人们保持健康和强壮。
30.
题目：With the help of my family and friends, all of my ________ doubts about myself gradually disappeared and my confidence was restored.
选填词汇：internal（内心的；内在的）
翻译：在家人和朋友的帮助下，我所有内心的自我怀疑逐渐消失，信心也得以恢复。
31.
题目：According to medical doctors, if a patient’s tumor is small, surgery is __________ performed to remove it.
选填词汇：typically（通常；一般）
翻译：根据医生的说法，如果患者的肿瘤较小，通常会进行手术切除。
32.
题目：These graduates brought deep-water ocean __________ technology to the region to help explore the areas.
选填词汇：survey（调查；勘测）
翻译：这些毕业生将深水海洋勘测技术带到该地区，以帮助探索这些区域。
33.
题目：Here is my suggestion in terms of writing process: Before you start writing an essay, just jot down __________ ideas to do brainstorming.
选填词汇：random（随机的；随意的）
翻译：关于写作过程，我的建议是：在开始写文章之前，先随意记下一些想法来进行头脑风暴。
34.
题目：It is important for athletes to have rigorous physical and technical training to __________ their performance in sports competitions.
选填词汇：maximize（最大化；充分发挥）
翻译：运动员进行严格的身体和技术训练以最大化他们在体育比赛中的表现，这一点很重要。
35.
题目：After successful completion of these courses, students ____________ the academic requirements for their undergraduate studies.
选填词汇：will have fulfilled（完成；满足）
翻译：成功完成这些课程后，学生将满足本科学习的学术要求。
36.
题目：Only three short straightforward words, but they were said so __________ that all the audience were impressed.
选填词汇：resolutely（坚决地；果断地）
翻译：只有三个简短直白的词，但他说这话时如此果断，让所有听众都印象深刻。
37.
题目：This position would ideally suit candidates who have exposure to working on key __________ projects, preferably in the area of geophysics.
选填词汇：strategic（战略的；关键的）
翻译：这个职位最适合有参与关键战略项目经验的候选人，最好是在地球物理领域。
38.
题目：Internship, which gives you valuable work experience, can offer you a(n) __________ opportunity to be competitive in the job market.
选填词汇：exceptional（非凡的；特殊的）
翻译：实习能为你提供宝贵的工作经验，为你在就业市场中提供一个具有竞争力的特殊机会。
39.
题目：He understood that his __________ the dream was not for himself but for the people who had the same hopes and passions as him.
选填词汇：chasing（追逐；追求）
翻译：他明白，他追逐梦想不是为了自己，而是为了那些与他有着相同希望和热情的人。
40.
题目：He gave us very __________ instructions on how to handle the new machine, so we all understood what he meant.
选填词汇：explicit（明确的；清楚的）
翻译：他就如何操作这台新机器给了我们非常明确的指示，所以我们都明白了他的意思。
二、Expressions in use题目、选填词汇及翻译
1.
题目：In Chinese culture, adult children are expected to take care of their aged parents, so they _______________ contact or visit their parents regularly.
选填词汇：are obliged to（有义务；不得不）
翻译：在中国文化中，成年子女被期望照顾年迈的父母，因此他们有义务定期联系或探望父母。
2.
题目：Most of the time, people don’t really care about natural disasters and won’t _______________ avoiding them till they are personally affected by one.
选填词汇：get serious about（认真对待）
翻译：大多数时候，人们并不真正关心自然灾害，直到自己亲身经历才会认真对待防灾。
3.
题目：When you ________ a friend that you haven’t seen for a long time and have a good chat with him or her, you will surely be delighted.
选填词汇：run into（偶遇；撞见）
翻译：当你偶遇一位久未见面的朋友并与他/她好好聊天时，你一定会感到开心。
4.
题目：While reading, we need to _________________ facts and opinions in order to have a better and more accurate comprehension.
选填词汇：distinguish between（区分；辨别）
翻译：阅读时，我们需要区分事实和观点，以获得更好、更准确的理解。
5.
题目：The growth of the food e-commerce sector in China has played an important role in promoting the sales of agricultural products _________ the fields.
选填词汇：fresh from（刚从……来的；新鲜的）
翻译：中国食品电商行业的发展在促进刚从田间采摘的农产品销售方面发挥了重要作用。
6.
题目：If I don’t like someone or something, I might just say I ___________ them, even though it sounds a little rude.
选填词汇：am allergic to（对……过敏；反感）
翻译：如果我不喜欢某人或某物，我可能会说我对他们“过敏”，尽管这听起来有点粗鲁。
7.
题目：When the topic was discussed, I quickly _________ because I am not good at things like math and analytical skills.
选填词汇：got lost（迷失；困惑）
翻译：讨论这个话题时，我很快就困惑了，因为我不擅长数学和分析技能之类的事情。
8.
题目：It is hoped that some companies will _________________ this small old town to invest and build factories.
选填词汇：become attracted to（对……产生兴趣；被吸引）
翻译：希望一些公司会被这个古老的小镇吸引，来投资建厂。
9.
题目：The Tang Dynasty is _______________ a golden age in Chinese history, when Chinese culture spread across much of Asia.
选填词汇：looked upon as（被视为；被看作）
翻译：唐朝被视为中国历史上的黄金时代，当时中国文化传播到亚洲大部分地区。
10.
题目：When I first saw the scenery of Mount Huangshan, I was _______: the fascinating pine trees, the spectacular peaks, and the fairyland of clouds and mists.
选填词汇：in awe（敬畏；惊叹）
翻译：当我第一次看到黄山的景色时，我惊叹不已：迷人的松树、壮观的山峰和云雾缭绕的仙境。
11.
题目：The group discussion became heated, with creative ideas and suggestions ____________from time to time.
选填词汇：thrown out（提出；抛出）
翻译：小组讨论变得热烈起来，不时有创意的想法和建议被提出。
12.
题目：Whenever there is a chance we can help these children, we make a top effort and don’t want to _______________.
选填词汇：let them down（让……失望）
翻译：每当有机会帮助这些孩子时，我们都会全力以赴，不想让他们失望。
13.
题目：Science is not my profession, so if you want to discuss it, you could _______________ other people here who know science better than me.
选填词汇：pick the brains of（向……请教；征求意见）
翻译：科学不是我的专业，所以如果你想讨论它，可以向这里比我更懂科学的人请教。
14.
题目：I draw inspiration from many teachers who are _______________ their work and try to spread their enthusiasm to their students.
选填词汇：passionate about（对……充满热情）
翻译：我从许多对工作充满热情并试图将热情传递给学生的老师那里汲取灵感。
15.
题目：The tourists were awestruck at the __________ of the Great Wall, the building of which started as early as the seventh century B.C.E. 选填词汇：magnificence（壮丽；宏伟） 翻译：游客们对长城的宏伟惊叹不已，其建造最早可追溯到公元前7世纪。
16.
题目：If you feel that your grades or your study skills are_____________, you may turn to your teachers for advice.
选填词汇：not up to par（未达标准；不够好）
翻译：如果你觉得自己的成绩或学习能力不够好，可以向老师寻求建议。
17.
题目：I had never been to this restaurant before, but it __________ fantastic not only because of its delicious food but also the wonderful service.
选填词汇：turned out（结果是；证明为）
翻译：我以前从未去过这家餐厅，但结果它很棒，不仅因为食物美味，还因为服务出色。
18.
题目：If one is always _______________ money, appearance, and social status, they will unfortunately forget what is most important in their life.
选填词汇：obsessed with（痴迷于；沉迷于）
翻译：如果一个人总是沉迷于金钱、外表和社会地位，不幸的是，他们会忘记生活中最重要的东西。
19.
题目：The course project that I completed weeks ago has helped me _______ my creativity and intuition which I didn’t even realize I had.
选填词汇：tap into（挖掘；利用）
翻译：几周前完成的课程项目帮助我挖掘了自己甚至未曾意识到的创造力和直觉。
20.
题目：Many people probably _______________ fast Internet access is almost everywhere – at home, at work, and even in the most remote areas.
选填词汇：take it for granted that（想当然地认为）
翻译：许多人可能想当然地认为快速互联网接入几乎无处不在——在家、工作场所，甚至在最偏远的地区。
21.
题目：It’s probably true that we always ________ the goal that we consider challenging but achievable to gain a sense of accomplishment.
选填词汇：strive for（努力追求；力争）
翻译：或许我们总是在努力追求那些我们认为具有挑战性但可实现的目标，以获得成就感。
22.
题目：It’s ______________ to say that the kitchen he installed last month is 100 times better, and now I fortunately have the kitchen I dreamed of.
选填词汇：no exaggeration（毫不夸张；绝非夸大）
翻译：毫不夸张地说，他上个月安装的厨房要好100倍，现在我幸运地拥有了梦想中的厨房。
23.
题目：Since the exam __________ what you have learned, you can expect to see some questions from previous assignments.
选填词汇：is based on（基于；以……为基础）
翻译：由于考试以你所学的内容为基础，你可以预期会看到一些来自以前作业的问题。
24.
题目：I think journalists work in a timely manner and _______________ daily deadlines or tight working schedules because they were well trained in this way.
选填词汇：are accustomed to（习惯于）
翻译：我认为记者工作及时，且习惯于每日的截止日期或紧凑的工作安排，因为他们受过良好的训练。
25.
题目：The situation between us is very challenging, but we have to learn how to handle the difficult situation _____________ improving our relations.
选填词汇：for the sake of（为了……的利益；为了）
翻译：我们之间的情况非常具有挑战性，但为了改善关系，我们必须学会如何处理这一困难局面。
26.
题目：The award-winning chef says that since he was young, he __________________ Chinese food because of its rich ingredients and well-balanced nutrition.
选填词汇：has had a passion for（对……有热情）
翻译：这位获奖厨师说，自从年轻时起，他就对中国菜充满热情，因为其食材丰富且营养均衡。
27.
题目：When I was traveling in China, I would ride my bike slowly, take pictures of the things that _______________, and talk to people.
选填词汇：caught my eye（吸引我的注意力；引起我的注意）
翻译：在中国旅行时，我会慢慢骑自行车，拍摄吸引我注意的事物，并与人们交谈。
28.
题目：As a senior assistant in the lab for quite a few years, I was thrilled to _______________ teach lab techniques to the new students.
选填词汇：be entrusted to（被委托；被赋予）
翻译：作为实验室的资深助理多年，我很兴奋能被委托向新生教授实验技术。
29.
题目：It was raining heavily, so she spent the whole afternoon __________ in her dorm room and reading.
选填词汇：holing up（待在……里；躲藏）
翻译：雨下得很大，所以她整个下午都待在宿舍里看书。
30.
题目：We will build a closer partnership and ______________________ high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.
选填词汇：remain committed to（坚持；致力于）
翻译：我们将建立更紧密的伙伴关系，并致力于“一带一路”倡议下的高质量合作。
31.
题目：I went back to school to get my coaching certification, and my efforts and persistence ___________ in the end.
选填词汇：paid off（取得成功；得到回报）
翻译：我回到学校获取教练证书，我的努力和坚持最终得到了回报。
32.
题目：She joined the lab as a summer student and then __________ to complete her fourth-year honors thesis before graduation.
选填词汇：stayed on（留下；继续留下）
翻译：她以暑期学生的身份加入实验室，然后留下在毕业前完成四年级的荣誉论文。
33.
题目：The traditions that _______________ from generation to generation will surely enrich our culture and be carried forward.
选填词汇：are passed down（传承；传递）
翻译：世代传承的传统必将丰富我们的文化并得以弘扬。
34.
题目：To fight against the common health crisis, China has made great efforts to help other countries _______________ medicines.
选填词汇：in urgent need of（急需；迫切需要）
翻译：为应对共同的健康危机，中国已作出巨大努力，帮助急需药品的其他国家。